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Assessment: Chemical Bonding and Intermolecular Forces

Answer every question, then submit to see your score and which topics to review.

Part A — Concept Questions

Why do atoms form chemical bonds, according to the octet rule?

Easy

What fundamentally distinguishes a covalent bond from an ionic bond?

Medium

Why is hydrogen bonding unusually strong compared to other intermolecular forces?

Medium

Part B — Formula & Application

Potassium has an electronegativity of 0.82; oxygen has 3.44. Find ΔEN for a K–O bond.

Medium

Nitrogen has an electronegativity of 3.04; hydrogen has 2.20. What kind of bond is N–H?

Medium

Part C — Problem Solving

Calcium (group 2) reacts with chlorine (group 17) to form an ionic compound. What is the correct formula, and why?

Hard

A solid crystal is hit with a hammer and shatters into pieces along flat planes, rather than denting or bending. What type of bonding does this most strongly suggest?

Hard

Part D — Real-Life Application

Copper wire is used for household electrical wiring rather than an ionic solid like table salt. Why?

Medium

Part E — Challenge

Carbon dioxide (O=C=O) has two polar C=O bonds, yet the overall molecule is nonpolar. What explains this?

Hard

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