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Assessment: Vibration of Strings, Resonance

Answer every question, then submit to see your score and which topics to review.

Part A — Concept Questions

How does a stationary wave form?

Medium

Why does a closed pipe of a given length produce a lower fundamental frequency than an open pipe of the same length?

Medium

Why does sound intensity decrease as you move farther from a speaker?

Medium

Part B — Formula & Application

Adjacent nodes in a stationary wave are 0.25 m apart. Find the wavelength.

Medium
m

A tuning fork of 480 Hz resonates first in a closed tube at a length of 0.175 m. Find the speed of sound.

Medium
m/s

Part C — Problem Solving

A guitarist replaces a string with a thicker one (larger μ), keeping length and tension the same. What happens to the pitch?

Hard

An open organ pipe needs a fundamental frequency of 170 Hz (v = 340 m/s). Find the required pipe length.

Hard
m

Part D — Real-Life Application

Why does pressing a fret on a guitar (shortening the vibrating string length) raise the pitch?

Medium

Why does the pitch change as you pour liquid into (or out of) a bottle while blowing across its top?

Easy

Part E — Challenge

An open pipe and a closed pipe have the same length. What is the ratio of the open pipe's fundamental frequency to the closed pipe's fundamental frequency?

Hard

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