Revise: Digital Electronics and Communication System
Electronic systems, analog vs. digital signals, logic gates, and the basics of electronic communication.
Analog and Digital Signals
Binary place values: 1, 2, 4, 8, 16 (powers of 2).
1011 (binary) = 11 (decimal).
Basic Electronic Communication
Transmitter -> channel -> receiver.
A radio station broadcasts through the air to a car radio.
Electronic Systems
Applies to devices of any internal complexity.
A streetlight: light sensor, control circuit, relay.
Analog and Digital Signals
Digital signals resist noise far better than analog.
The rightmost bit is always the smallest place value.
Logic Gates and Truth Tables
Every digital circuit is built from combinations of basic gates.
A seatbelt-AND-brake interlock is exactly an AND gate.
Basic Electronic Communication
Modulation encodes information onto a carrier wave.
FM resists noise better than AM.